Carbon-14 (14C) is a naturally occurring radioisotope that is created in the atmosphere by cosmic rays. This is a continuous process, so more 14C is always being created. As a living organism develops, the relative level of 14C in its body is equal to the concentration of 14C in the atmosphere.
Introduction to Environmental Sciences and Sustainability
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
Describe what the environment is and some of its major components.
Identify the shared characteristics of the natural sciences
Understand the process of scientific inquiry
Compare inductive reasoning with deductive reasoning